Post
harvest diseases of brinjal
Anthracnose
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Colletotrichum melongenae
fruit rot:
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Phomopsis vexans
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Alternaria solani
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Pythium aphanidermatum
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Phytophthora nicotianae var nicotianae
Fruit
rot - Phomopsis vexans
First phase - blight
on young seedlings
Stem - girdled
slightly above the soil line, plant topples and dies
Stem lesion - dark
brown, becoming grey in the centre as pycnidia
develops
Leaf - irregular
brown spots
Fruits – soft, watery
& decays
Finally black,
mummified as pycnidia develop abundantly
over the surface
Fungus
Pycnidia - with or without
beak, brown to black
Conidiophores -
hyaline, simple or branched,
Conidia - hyaline,
one celled and subcylindrical
Stylophores - filiform, curved, hyaline, septate
Mode of spread and survival
Seed borne
Spread by rain
splashes, implements and insects
Survives in infected
plant debris in soil
Epidemiology
Temp - 29oC
(fungal growth)
Storage rot of fruits
is maximum at 25oC
Management
Seed treatment - hot
water @ 50oC
for 30 min
Nursery - 0.2 % difolatan or captan 0.2% @ weekly
interval
Field - Zineb 0.2 %
Bordeaux mixture 0.8%
Fruit
rot - Phytophthora nicotianae var nicotianae
Fruits - Small, water
soaked lesions
Skin - discoloration,
turns greyish brown, and develop
white cottony mycelium in humid weather
Rotten parts become
depressed and develops wrinkles
Rotting spread deep
into the pulp and turns brown, watery & soft
Rapidly spreads
during rainy season
Fungus
Hyphae - 5 to 6 μm in dia
Spherical hyphal swellings are common
Zoosporangia - sub
hyaline, oviod, pyriform borne on short stalk
Control
Removal and
destruction of the affected fruits
Spraying the crop
with Difolatan (0.3%) thrice at an
interval of 10 days effectively controls the disease
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