Skip to main content
Importance of horticulture in the national economy
1. Horticultural produces contribute to national wealth. They are the important
exportable commodities in many countries. In India also through export of horticultural
produces our country is earning foreign exchange.
India exporting flowers to America, Netherlands, Germany, Japan, UK, Onions to
Malayasia, UAE, Singapore, Srilanka and Bangladesh. Vegetables to Srilanka,
America, UAE, Spain, Saudi Arabia, Bangladesh, U.K., Kuawait, Fresh grapes to UK,
Netherlands, UAE, Bangladesh, Germany, Fresh fruits to Bangladesh, UAE, Saudi
Arabia, UK and Srilanka. Processed vegetables to Egypt, Srilanka, UAE, America
and Turkey and Mango pulp to Saudi Arabia, UAE, Netherlands, Kuwait and
Germany. Pickles and Chutneys to UK, America, UAE, Spain etc.
Export of horticulture products from India (1988-‗99)
Products Quantity
(‗ 000 tones)
Value
(Rs. In millions)
Fruits and vegetables 387.43 5,360.20
Processed fruits and vegetables 238.60 7,056.80
Fruits and vegetable seeds 6.06 663.30
Floriculture 18.72 966.00
Coconut 56.oo 3,021.00
Cashew& its products 75.02 16,099.00
Tea 205.86 21,918.40
Coffee 211.62 17,510.00
Total 1,451.29 90,315.70
Export of plantation cops and their products from India (2001-02)
Product Quantity
(‗000 tonnes)
Value
(Rs.In millons)
Coconut&its products ----------- 140.30
Cashew &its products 99.36 17,809.90
Spices 243.20 19,405.49
Tea 190.00 16,960.00
Coffee 213.00 10,500.00
Natural rubber 13.35 ---------
2. Horticulture is a mother for many axillary industries like canning industries and
processing industries etc. Several agro industries, based on horticultural products are
being established there by solving the unemployment problem to some
extent.Eg.Rubber, Coir (Coconut) and sago (Tapioca) industries.
3. Horticultural crops provide gainful employment for small farmers and agricultural
labour through out the year. One hectare of fruit production generates 860 man-days
per annum as against 143 man-days for cereal crops. Some industrial attribute crops
and cultural intensive crops like grape, banana and pineapple, generate much large
employment ranging from 1,000 to 2,500 man-days per hectare.

Comments

Post a Comment

Popular posts from this blog

🍀HOME GARDEN🍀 Author:- G.keerthana

HOME GARDENING  Article by :- G.keerthana . Growing your own vegetables can be fun as well as rewarding. All you need to get started is - some decent soil and few plants and this way you provide fresh healthy vegetables.         My own home garden  A good home gardening plan may include selecting the right location, determining the size of the garden, deciding upon the types and varieties of vegetables to plant.  It must be noted that there are many vegetables that can be grown in pots. How to begin with Home Gardening: Site selection. Size of the garden. Deciding on what to grow. Location of vegetables in the garden. Time for plantation. Gardening images of my own garden: Uses of Home gardening:- Improve your health. Consuming more fresh fruits and vegetables is one of the most important things you can do to stay healthy. Save money on groceries. Get outdoor exercise. Gardening is a natural stress reliever. May lower the stress level. If you're digging, hau
5 comments
Read more
Mahua Mahua (Bassia latifolia), is an indigenous tree of high economic value. A characteristic tree of the dry region, it is found in north and central India. It commonly grows in eastern Uttar Pradesh, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Bihar, Orissa, Andhra Pradesh and Gujarat. The tree is very well known to rural folk since ages in India. Its flowers, fruits, and oil obtained from seeds are eaten in various ways. The ‘corolla’ commonly called mahua flowers, are a rich source of sugar containing appreciable amount of vitamins and minerals. Fruit, a berry, is eaten as raw or cooked. Pulp is a good source of sugar, whereas dry husk makes a good source of absolute alcohol. Seed is a good source of oil. The linoleic, a major unsaturated fatty acid found in mahua oil, is used in reducing the cholesterol content in blood serum, making its oil quite useful for heart patients. Climate and soil Mahua prefers tropical and subtropical climate. It can withstand drought admirably. The trees of Ba
8 comments
Read more

Landscape design for beginners article by Rupa kumari

Planning and designing of your outdoor Space start your plan: Draw a bird's-eye view of your property, noting the placement of all the man-made features (called hardscape) such as buildings, fences, driveways, stonewalls, etc. Boulders, trees, and large shrubs combine with your hardscape to form the "bones" of your landscape. Using graph paper helps, but you don't have to agonize over exact measurements, a sketch that is roughly in proportion will be fine. Make sure to include the location of your well, septic system, or any buried utility lines. Orient your lot on the compass and note where your sunny and shady spots are. Make a wishlist: Once you know what you've already got, you can move on to making a list of what you'd like to have. How do you want your garden to look? Start with a few general goals. For example: Do you want privacy for a patio area? Do you want to screen an ugly view? Is your top priority curb appeal/resale-value
Post a Comment
Read more