Skip to main content
Cole crops-Cabbage-introduction - importance
The word cole was originated from the word Caules means stem.They
are originated single wild species wild cliff cabbage known as “Cole worts”
Brassica oleracea var silvestris. They belongs to family Cruciferae and
genus Brassica.
Among the cole crops only cabbage and cauliflower are grown in
India and khol rabi is grown in foreign countries. The vegetable under cole
crops grown all over the world is cauliflower. In India cabbage, cauliflower
grown states are U. P., Karnataka, Maharashtra, Bihar, West Bengal, Punjab
and Haryana. Cole crops occupied in large area in winter with India. They are
rich sources of vitamin C. cabbage juice is used as a remedy against
poisonous monsoon. Some extract of these cole crops are used to cover
wounds and ulcers. They are eaten raw as well as cooked. They have
protective property against bowel cancer.

All brassica species contain glucosinolates, which is crushed leaves is
broken down by the enzyme myrosinge giving a bitter taste.
Six varieties of Brassica species are.
1. Brassica oleracea var capitata - Cabbage
2. Brassica oleracea var botrytis - cauliflower
3. Brassica oleracea var gongiloides - knoll khol
4. Brassica oleracea var gemmifera - burssel sprout
5. Brassica oleracea var italica - sprouting broccoli
6. Brassica oleracea var acephala - kale

Comments

Post a Comment

Popular posts from this blog

Plant protection Pests Mango hopper (Tenemanchu purugu) ( Idioscopus clypealis , Idioscopus nitidulus   Amritodus atkinsoni   )             Damage is caused by sucking sap from tender leaves and inflorescence. Ovipositional punctures also cause damage to tender leaves and inflorescence. Severely infested leaves become curled and inflorescence gets dried. Affected parts are covered with honeydew and sooty mould. Control One spray with carbaryl @ 3 gms/litre of water in November before panicle  formation   ensuring  that tree trunks are also thoroughly drenched during the spray. During full length stage of panicle but before full bloom full bloom stage spraying with endosulfan @ 2 ml /litre of water or Dimethoate @ 2 ml /litre of water or imida cloprid @ 0.3 ml/ litre of water if incidence of hoppers is high (more than 5-10 per panicle).After fruit set at pea size stage spraying with imida c...
Post a Comment
Read more

TYPES OF SOILS IN INDIA YOU MUST KNOW

  TYPES OF SOILS IN INDIA YOU MUST KNOW                                                 -NAGA SPURTHI    INTRODUCTION As a horticulture or agriculture student we must identify the soils in order to know the productivity and other properties of soil. Here are the top soils and their easy identification :                                   1: Alluvial soil (43%) Colour: Light Grey to Ash Grey. Texture: Sandy to silty loam or clay. Rich in: potash Poor in: phosphorous. Crops : Wheat, rice, maize, sugarcane, pulses, oilseed etc are cultivated mainly. Area : covers 143 sq.km in India . Widespread in northern plains and river valleys. Properties. : Humus, lime and organic matter are...
1 comment
Read more

landscape design

Landscape Design    Create your own magic!                     -   An article by M.lathika   Landscape design is an independent profession and a design and art tradition, practiced by landscape designers, combining nature and culture. In contemporary practice, landscape design bridges the space between landscape architecture and garden design. Goals A comprehensive, sustainable landscape design typically addresses a series of goals:  protecting the site and surrounding land and ecosystems — soil, water, and wildlife; reducing water use.  limiting pesticide use. using plants and materials from local sources;  minimizing mowing requirements. ensuring the health. Concept Ministry of Environment and Forest is the nodal agency for promotion, planning ,coordination  and overseeing the implementation of country's overall environmental and forest policy. Id...
5 comments
Read more