Skip to main content
Cole crops-Cabbage-introduction - importance
The word cole was originated from the word Caules means stem.They
are originated single wild species wild cliff cabbage known as “Cole worts”
Brassica oleracea var silvestris. They belongs to family Cruciferae and
genus Brassica.
Among the cole crops only cabbage and cauliflower are grown in
India and khol rabi is grown in foreign countries. The vegetable under cole
crops grown all over the world is cauliflower. In India cabbage, cauliflower
grown states are U. P., Karnataka, Maharashtra, Bihar, West Bengal, Punjab
and Haryana. Cole crops occupied in large area in winter with India. They are
rich sources of vitamin C. cabbage juice is used as a remedy against
poisonous monsoon. Some extract of these cole crops are used to cover
wounds and ulcers. They are eaten raw as well as cooked. They have
protective property against bowel cancer.

All brassica species contain glucosinolates, which is crushed leaves is
broken down by the enzyme myrosinge giving a bitter taste.
Six varieties of Brassica species are.
1. Brassica oleracea var capitata - Cabbage
2. Brassica oleracea var botrytis - cauliflower
3. Brassica oleracea var gongiloides - knoll khol
4. Brassica oleracea var gemmifera - burssel sprout
5. Brassica oleracea var italica - sprouting broccoli
6. Brassica oleracea var acephala - kale

Comments

Post a Comment

Popular posts from this blog

🍀HOME GARDEN🍀 Author:- G.keerthana

HOME GARDENING  Article by :- G.keerthana . Growing your own vegetables can be fun as well as rewarding. All you need to get started is - some decent soil and few plants and this way you provide fresh healthy vegetables.         My own home garden  A good home gardening plan may include selecting the right location, determining the size of the garden, deciding upon the types and varieties of vegetables to plant.  It must be noted that there are many vegetables that can be grown in pots. How to begin with Home Gardening: Site selection. Size of the garden. Deciding on what to grow. Location of vegetables in the garden. Time for plantation. Gardening images of my own garden: Uses of Home gardening:- Improve your health. Consuming more fresh fruits and vegetables is one of the most important things you can do to stay healthy. Save money on groceries. Get outdoor exercise. Gardening is a natural stress reliever. May lower the stress...
5 comments
Read more
Plant protection Pests Mango hopper (Tenemanchu purugu) ( Idioscopus clypealis , Idioscopus nitidulus   Amritodus atkinsoni   )             Damage is caused by sucking sap from tender leaves and inflorescence. Ovipositional punctures also cause damage to tender leaves and inflorescence. Severely infested leaves become curled and inflorescence gets dried. Affected parts are covered with honeydew and sooty mould. Control One spray with carbaryl @ 3 gms/litre of water in November before panicle  formation   ensuring  that tree trunks are also thoroughly drenched during the spray. During full length stage of panicle but before full bloom full bloom stage spraying with endosulfan @ 2 ml /litre of water or Dimethoate @ 2 ml /litre of water or imida cloprid @ 0.3 ml/ litre of water if incidence of hoppers is high (more than 5-10 per panicle).After fruit set at pea size stage spraying with imida c...
Post a Comment
Read more

POMEGRANATE INSECT PESTS AND DISEASES author:- swaroopa.v

pomegranate insect pests Article by:- swaroopa.v Anar butterfly/ Pomegranate fruit borer:- scientific name:- Virachola isocrates , Deudorix isocrates Family:-Lycaenidae order:-Lepidoptera Damage symptoms:- 👉Caterpillar bores into young fruits. 👉Feeds on internal contents (pulp and seeds). 👉Fruit rotting and dropping may occur. Fruit sucking Moth:- Scientific Name:- Othreis fullonica , Othreis materna Family:-Noctuidae Order:-Lepidoptera Damage symptoms:- 👉A circular pinhole like spot appears at the feeding site. 👉Later on, the area around the damaged portion turns yellowish-brown. 👉 The punctured fruits are easily infected with bacteria and fungi. As a result, the fruit rot and falls prematurely.  Diseases:- 1.Bacterial leaf and  fruit spot :- Disease symptoms:- 👉 appearance of one to several small water soaked,dark coloured irregular spots on leaves resulting in premature defoliation under severe cases. 👉 The pathogen also infects stem and br...
Post a Comment
Read more