Skip to main content

Scope and importance of HORTICULTURE author - Spandana Jakkula

Scope and Importance of Horticulture

The term " HORTICULTURE "is derived from the Latin word 'HORTUS' meaning 'garden' and,"Culture' meaning 'Cultivation' . 



DEFINITION :
The modern 'horticulture' may be defined as the crop science which deals with the 
production, utilization and improvement of fruits, vegetables, ornamental plants, spices and
Plantation crops including medicinal aromatic plants. 
                                ( Or )                         
It is the science & art of cultivating , processing and marketing of fruits, vegetables, nuts & ornamental plants. 
👉Horticulture crops are extremely valuable because of their high nutritional value.
👉Fruits and vegetables, in particular, provide us with a lot of vitamins and minerals. 
👉Horticulture is very important because it improves the beauty of the environment.
👉Small and marginal farmers can benefit from horticulture crops.
👉These crops have aesthetic value and protect the environment. 
👉Being mostly high value crops, horticultural crops contribute to wealth creation. 
👉Last but not least, horticulture can have a positive impact on the empowerment of women and contribute to the protection and enrichment of biodiversity and more liveable cities.
Many people get confused between Horticulture & Agricultural crops . Here are some differences . 
1.Horticultural are cultivated in enclosed areas whereas agricultural crops are not cultivated in enclosed areas. 
2. sense or gratification is an exclusive phenomenon in horticultural science. 
 3.crops generally require intensive cultivation, where as agricultural crops require only extensive cultivation. 
4.Cultural operations such as propagation, training, pruning, harvesting, post harvest handling & skilled operations are specific to horticultural crops. 
DIVISIONS OF HORTICULTURE :
POMOLOGY
The branch of horticulture that is concerned with the study and cultivation of fruit.
The word Pomology comes from two words pomum  and  “logos”. “pomum” means fruits and “logos” means knowledge. The scientific study and cultivation of fruits is called Pomology.
Eg. Mango, sapota, Guava, litchi, Grape etc.
 
     2. OLERICULTURE 
             The branch of horticulture that deals with the production, storage, processing, and marketing of vegetables.
It is derived from words I.e "Oleris" - pot herb & " Cultura" - cultivation. 
     M.S Swaminathan is called father of olericulture . He is also known as father green revolution in india.
   3. FLORICULTURE 
            It is a branch of horticulture concerned with the cultivation of flowering and ornamental plants for gardens and for floristry, comprising the floral industry. 
It is derived from two words I. e " Florus" - flower. 
It includes following 2 sub-divisions:
a)COMMERCIAL FLORICULTURE : Deals with the cultivation of flower crops grown on commercial scale for profit ( income) .Eg: Rose, Jasmine, Carnation etc.

 
b) ORNAMENTAL FLORICULTURE : Deals with the raising of flower crops for ornamental, pleasure and fashion purpose. Eg: Dahlia, Hibiscus, Gerbera, Gaillardia etc

ARBORICULTURE : Deals with raising of perennial trees meant for shade, avenue or Ornamental purpose. Eg: Polyalthia, Spathodea, Cassia, Gulmohar etc
LANDSCAPE GARDENING : Deals with the planning & execution of ornamental gardens, parks, landscape gardens etc. 
4 . PLANTATION CROPS 
Crops which are cultivated in an extensive scale in large contiguous areas, owned & managed by an individual or a company and whose produce is utilized only after processing. Eg: Coffee, Tea, Rubber, Coconut, Cocoa etc. 
5 . SPICES & CONDIMENTS
This branch deals with the cultivation of crops whose produce is used mainly for seasoning and flavouring dishes. 
SPICES : Are those plants the products of which are made use of as food adjuncts to add aroma & flavour. Eg:pepper, caradamom, Clove, Cinnamon, All spice etc. 
CONDIMENTS: Are those plants the products of which are made use of as food adjuncts to add taste only. Eg: Turmeric, Ginger, Garlic etc. 
6 . MEDICINAL AND AROMATIC PLANTS :
   It deals with cultivation of medicinal plants, which provides sources of drugs and aromatic crops which yields aromatic ( essential) oils. 
      MEDICINAL PLANTS : Plants which are rich in secondary metabolites and are potential sources of drugs. Which include alkaloids, glycosides, flavonoids and steroids.Eg : periwinkle, opium, Ashwagandha etc. 
      AROMATIC PLANTS : Plants which possess essential oils in them, these are odoriferous steam volatiles. Eg: Lemon grass, Citronella, Palmrosa etc
                           lemon grass

7 . FRUIT TECHNOLOGY 
     It deals with the processing & preservation of produce of horticulture crops. 
8 . NURSERY AND SEED PRODUCTION 
It deals with the production of seeds and planting material of horticulture crops on commercial basis. 
SCOPE 
👉India is endowed with varied topography, climatic conditions, seasons and availability of cheap labour, that would help India to emerge as leading producer of horticultural crops. 
👉Floriculture industry in India has lot of export potential & can generate income to national economy. 
👉Plantation crops are another potential sector with full of opportunities of employment generation, foreign exchange earning and overall supporting livelihood of mankind. 


  

Labels:

Comments

Post a Comment

Popular posts from this blog

Mahua Mahua (Bassia latifolia), is an indigenous tree of high economic value. A characteristic tree of the dry region, it is found in north and central India. It commonly grows in eastern Uttar Pradesh, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Bihar, Orissa, Andhra Pradesh and Gujarat. The tree is very well known to rural folk since ages in India. Its flowers, fruits, and oil obtained from seeds are eaten in various ways. The ‘corolla’ commonly called mahua flowers, are a rich source of sugar containing appreciable amount of vitamins and minerals. Fruit, a berry, is eaten as raw or cooked. Pulp is a good source of sugar, whereas dry husk makes a good source of absolute alcohol. Seed is a good source of oil. The linoleic, a major unsaturated fatty acid found in mahua oil, is used in reducing the cholesterol content in blood serum, making its oil quite useful for heart patients. Climate and soil Mahua prefers tropical and subtropical climate. It can withstand drought admirably. The trees of Ba
8 comments
Read more

🍀HOME GARDEN🍀 Author:- G.keerthana

HOME GARDENING  Article by :- G.keerthana . Growing your own vegetables can be fun as well as rewarding. All you need to get started is - some decent soil and few plants and this way you provide fresh healthy vegetables.         My own home garden  A good home gardening plan may include selecting the right location, determining the size of the garden, deciding upon the types and varieties of vegetables to plant.  It must be noted that there are many vegetables that can be grown in pots. How to begin with Home Gardening: Site selection. Size of the garden. Deciding on what to grow. Location of vegetables in the garden. Time for plantation. Gardening images of my own garden: Uses of Home gardening:- Improve your health. Consuming more fresh fruits and vegetables is one of the most important things you can do to stay healthy. Save money on groceries. Get outdoor exercise. Gardening is a natural stress reliever. May lower the stress level. If you're digging, hau
5 comments
Read more

Landscape design for beginners article by Rupa kumari

Planning and designing of your outdoor Space start your plan: Draw a bird's-eye view of your property, noting the placement of all the man-made features (called hardscape) such as buildings, fences, driveways, stonewalls, etc. Boulders, trees, and large shrubs combine with your hardscape to form the "bones" of your landscape. Using graph paper helps, but you don't have to agonize over exact measurements, a sketch that is roughly in proportion will be fine. Make sure to include the location of your well, septic system, or any buried utility lines. Orient your lot on the compass and note where your sunny and shady spots are. Make a wishlist: Once you know what you've already got, you can move on to making a list of what you'd like to have. How do you want your garden to look? Start with a few general goals. For example: Do you want privacy for a patio area? Do you want to screen an ugly view? Is your top priority curb appeal/resale-value
Post a Comment
Read more